Chapter 2 · Adoption Index

The Technology
Adoption Index

Before diving into each topic, it helps to have a whole picture: how advanced is each organization, on average? To answer that, we built the Technology Adoption Index, the tool that orders and gives context to the rest of the report.

The idea in one sentence

Law firms and legal departments are, on average, equally mature. What truly sets them apart is not the type of organization, but what each one does behind closed doors (and, very particularly, whether it has already adopted artificial intelligence).

What the index measures and why those ingredients were chosen

Digital transformation is not a single thing: it is the sum of several signals that, together, distinguish a mature organization from one that is just starting. The index combines precisely those signals, grouped into six families.

IngredientWhat maturity signal it captures
Effective tool usageContracting software is not enough; what matters is how often it is used.
Use of AI toolsEffective presence of AI in daily work.
Team trainingSustained investment in people knowing how to use technology.
KPI maturityDiscipline to measure; without metrics there is no directed improvement.
Team knowledgeEffective understanding of management and technology.
Perception of impactWhether the organization feels that technology improves efficiency, clients, and AI.

Obstacles subtract: infrastructure that slows down digitalization, compatibility problems, or the absence of defined digital leadership lower the score.

The index summarizes some ingredients, not all. A specific analysis is recommended to support specific conclusions.

What the published calculation includes. The formula retains professional adaptation items, including beliefs about human connections and supervision, as well as infrastructure and ethics. Missing values count as zero, which may reduce scores when positive answers are missing.

Two ways to read the index numbers (do not confuse them)

This chapter uses two different scales on purpose:

  • The Index is a summative score: it brings all the ingredients together into one large number. In this study, the observed scores range from 38 to 279. It serves to compare organizations against one another (who is higher up).
  • The profile by dimensions (the radar chart) uses the original 1 to 5 scale of each block of questions. It serves to see in which areas an organization is strong or weak, in the same units in which the questions were asked.

They are two views of the same phenomenon: one for the total, one for the breakdown.

How maturity is distributed

Distribution of the Technology Adoption Index
0815145μ 15520150280Index score (summed)
Law firms155mean · n=72 · range 47–271
Legal departments145mean · n=39 · range 38–279

Law firms and legal departments have a maturity level that is statistically indistinguishable (averages of 155 and 145 points). What is striking is not the difference between audiences (there is none) but the enormous dispersion within each one: in both, very advanced organizations coexist with others that are just beginning. Maturity, then, is not defined by the type of organization, but by what each one does behind closed doors.

The factor that separates the most: having implemented AI

Organizations that implemented AI score clearly higher on the index. But this comparison has a trap worth clearing up: since AI usage is part of the index, those who do not use it start at a disadvantage by construction. When we recalculate the index removing the AI ingredients, the differential shrinks but holds and remains solid.

How much more mature the organizations that adopted AI are (ratio adopted ÷ did not adopt)
Law firms, full index
2.04×
Law firms, without AI ingredients
1.43×
Legal departments, full index
1.90×
Legal departments, without AI ingredients
1.33×

In other words: those who adopted AI do not have “double” the maturity, but they are more mature in everything else (firms 1.43×, departments 1.33×). AI adoption acts as a signal of a broader path of modernization, not as an isolated component.

The profile by dimensions

Average of each area (1 to 5 scale)
InfraestructuraAdaptationEfficiencyExp. clienteImpacto IAEthics
Law firms Legal departments
DimensionFirmsDepts.
Infraestructura3.073.24
Adaptation4.113.96
Efficiency3.453.68
Exp. cliente3.433.78
Impacto IA3.583.49
Ethics3.512.98

In this view (each axis on the original 1 to 5 scale), the two audiences have different profiles: although both firms and departments are stronger in efficiency and professional adaptation, firms have their lowest mean in infrastructure (3.07), while in departments, although infrastructure is equally low, ethics has the lowest mean (2.98).

Methodological note. Adaptation measures agreement with professional convictions and should not be interpreted as demonstrated performance.

What accompanies a high index (corrected predictors)

Which characteristics go hand in hand with a higher index? Here we must be careful: since each ingredient is part of the index, correlating it with the total inflates it artificially. That is why we present the corrected version, in which each ingredient is compared against the index excluding itself (the honest measure of how central each factor is).

In law firms: team knowledge

Team knowledge
0.72
Tool usage
0.63
Efficiency
0.62
Impacto percibido
0.59
KPI maturity
0.59
Training
0.56
AI usage
0.56
Client experience
0.53
Ethical practices
0.47
Infraestructura
0.38
Professional adaptation
0.07
Digitalization %
0.05

In legal departments: management and governance

Ethical practices
0.62
Tool usage
0.59
Impacto percibido
0.54
Team knowledge
0.53
AI usage
0.53
Client experience
0.52
KPI maturity
0.52
Training
0.43
Efficiency
0.26
Infraestructura
0.15
Digitalization %
0.08
Professional adaptation
-0.20

In summary

The two audiences reach maturity by somewhat different paths: the law firms through knowing (team knowledge), the legal departments through orderly doing (management, governance, and effective usage). In both, the percentage of digitalized documents has almost no relation to maturity: digitalizing is not, on its own, modernizing.

How to cite

Prince Tritto, P., Villa Berger, P., Salmon, L., Muñoz Ponce, M., & Limón González, J. B. (2026). Technology Maturity Index for the Legal Industry: pilot study (data from Mexico, 2025). Law and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Universidad Panamericana; KermaPartners; Lemontech. https://labderia.up.edu.mx/en/legaltech-report